European Rewilding Network

Taurus Foundation

Creating a substitute for the extinct aurochs

The Aurochs may be gone, luckily, the descendants of the Aurochs survived and in the millions, but as domesticated cattle.
Staffan Widstrand / Rewilding Europe
Since the start of the Tauros Programme, breeding of Tauros is happening in different countries, including: Spain, Portugal, Croatia, Czech Republic, Romania and the Netherlands.
The breeding is done on a broad scientific foundation with a multidisciplinary team.
The programme is aiming at a near 100 % substitute for the Aurochs: the Tauros, a bovine breed that will be indistinguishable from the former Aurochs.
Staffan Widstrand / Rewilding Europe
Future research also needs to dive deeper into the genetic features of the aurochs, to be able to identify specific genes for domestication, and use them for going into the opposite direction.
Staffan Widstrand / Rewilding Europe

The Tauros Foundation is dedicated to creating a substitute for the extinct aurochs that is best able to thrive in contemporary natural grazing schemes and wild landscapes.

As the ancestor of all domesticated cattle, it is hard to think of a more important animal in the history of mankind than the auroch. Once widespread across Europe, it was a keystone species within many of the continent’s ecosystems. But by 1627 this impressive animal had been hunted to extinction across its entire range. The auroch may be long gone, yet all is not lost.

Today strands of its DNA remain alive, distributed among a number of ancient cattle breeds that still exist across Europe. The aim of the Tauros Programme is to create a modern-day equivalent of a long-dead animal. The principal technique is “back-breeding”: by combining cattle breeds with desired characteristics, a bovine can be created with physical attributes, behaviour and genetics that closely match those of Europe’s original wild auroch.

Project: Taurus Foundation
Region: Keent, Netherlands
Type of project: Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: The Tauros programme is aiming at a near 100 % substitute for the Aurochs: the Tauros, a bovine breed that will be indistinguishable from the former Aurochs.
Since 2008 the Taurus foundation has been working on a better adapted breed, better suited for its current and future role.
Results so far: Since the start of the Tauros Programme, breeding of Tauros is happening in different countries, including: Spain, Portugal, Croatia, Czech Republic, Romania and the Netherlands.
Via DNA research of most of the primitive breeds in Europe we have selected eight breeds for the programme, including Sayaguesas and Maronesas in Portugal, while in Croatia we use grey cattle from Boskarin and Slavonian Grey origin.
Already more than 100+ news items on the Tauros have been published/broadcasted in local, regional and international media.
Inspirational value: Now is the time to make a choice for a truly wild bovine that once again can roam around in the (new) European wilderness. Tauros are a specially engineered breed for this purpose.
Experience you would like to share: The presence of these charismatic animals can transform our experience of wild places, supporting the development of nature-based businesses and fostering a growing sense of local pride.
Experience you would like to gain: Enlarging our existing network will help us connect to all kinds of people. We can learn from them. They can learn from us.
Map
Country
Netherlands
Start year
2008
Size (ha)
400
Area type
Forest-grassland mosaic
Flagship species
Feral cattle
Taurus Foundation
Taurus Foundation
Member of:
European Wildlife Bank
Rewilding Europe Capital
The Aurochs may be gone, luckily, the descendants of the Aurochs survived and in the millions, but as domesticated cattle.
Staffan Widstrand / Rewilding Europe
Since the start of the Tauros Programme, breeding of Tauros is happening in different countries, including: Spain, Portugal, Croatia, Czech Republic, Romania and the Netherlands.
The breeding is done on a broad scientific foundation with a multidisciplinary team.
The programme is aiming at a near 100 % substitute for the Aurochs: the Tauros, a bovine breed that will be indistinguishable from the former Aurochs.
Staffan Widstrand / Rewilding Europe
Future research also needs to dive deeper into the genetic features of the aurochs, to be able to identify specific genes for domestication, and use them for going into the opposite direction.
Staffan Widstrand / Rewilding Europe

The Tauros Foundation is dedicated to creating a substitute for the extinct aurochs that is best able to thrive in contemporary natural grazing schemes and wild landscapes.

As the ancestor of all domesticated cattle, it is hard to think of a more important animal in the history of mankind than the auroch. Once widespread across Europe, it was a keystone species within many of the continent’s ecosystems. But by 1627 this impressive animal had been hunted to extinction across its entire range. The auroch may be long gone, yet all is not lost.

Today strands of its DNA remain alive, distributed among a number of ancient cattle breeds that still exist across Europe. The aim of the Tauros Programme is to create a modern-day equivalent of a long-dead animal. The principal technique is “back-breeding”: by combining cattle breeds with desired characteristics, a bovine can be created with physical attributes, behaviour and genetics that closely match those of Europe’s original wild auroch.

Map
Country
Netherlands
Start year
2008
Size (ha)
400
Area type
Forest-grassland mosaic
Flagship species
Feral cattle
Specification
Project: Taurus Foundation
Region: Keent, Netherlands
Description
Type of project: Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: The Tauros programme is aiming at a near 100 % substitute for the Aurochs: the Tauros, a bovine breed that will be indistinguishable from the former Aurochs.
Since 2008 the Taurus foundation has been working on a better adapted breed, better suited for its current and future role.
Achievements
Results so far: Since the start of the Tauros Programme, breeding of Tauros is happening in different countries, including: Spain, Portugal, Croatia, Czech Republic, Romania and the Netherlands.
Via DNA research of most of the primitive breeds in Europe we have selected eight breeds for the programme, including Sayaguesas and Maronesas in Portugal, while in Croatia we use grey cattle from Boskarin and Slavonian Grey origin.
Already more than 100+ news items on the Tauros have been published/broadcasted in local, regional and international media.
Exchange
Inspirational value: Now is the time to make a choice for a truly wild bovine that once again can roam around in the (new) European wilderness. Tauros are a specially engineered breed for this purpose.
Experience you would like to share: The presence of these charismatic animals can transform our experience of wild places, supporting the development of nature-based businesses and fostering a growing sense of local pride.
Experience you would like to gain: Enlarging our existing network will help us connect to all kinds of people. We can learn from them. They can learn from us.
Taurus Foundation
Taurus Foundation
Member of:
European Wildlife Bank
Rewilding Europe Capital
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