European Rewilding Network

Saving Wildcats

Breeding for release and mitigating threats to wildcats in Scotland

This initiative aims to prevent the extinction of wildcats in Scotland by breeding and releasing them into the wild.
Saving wildcats
Wildcat kittens in the breeding enclosures at Highland Wildlife Park.
Saving wildcats
Arial view of the breeding enclosures built at Highland Wildlife Park.
Saving wildcats
Eight founder pairs of wildcats have been assembled in the breeding enclosures and over 20 kittens born in the first year of breeding.
Saving wildcats
The initiative works to mitigate threats facing wildcats in other areas of the Highlands in preparation for future releases.
James Shooter

Saving Wildcats is a European partnership project dedicated to European wildcat (Felis silvestris) conservation and recovery. This initiative aims to prevent the extinction of wildcats in Scotland by breeding and releasing them into the wild, building on the work of Scottish Wildcat Action, the first national conservation plan for wildcats that aimed to restore a viable population to the Highlands.

Saving Wildcats has constructed a Conservation Breeding for Release Centre, consisting of 8 breeding enclosures and 20 pre-release enclosures, all contained within a biosecure perimeter. In a quiet location at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s Highland Wildlife Park in the Cairngorms National Park, the centre brings together wildcat experts, a dedicated veterinary unit and a specialised pre-release management to help develop the necessary skills needed for a challenging life in the wild.

Eight founder pairs of wildcats have been assembled in the breeding enclosures and over 20 kittens born in the first year of breeding. Following a pre-release training programme to prepare for life in the wild, 20 wildcats will be released each year, in an area within the Cairngorms National Park.

In parallel, the initiative works to mitigate threats facing wildcats in other areas of the Highlands in preparation for future releases and is working with local communities to understand how best people can benefit from the presence of wildcats. Saving Wildcats is as much about people as it is about wildcats, helping to boost local economies through wildlife tourism and creating employment opportunities.

Project: Saving Wildcats
Region: Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
Type of project: Magnification of rewilding impact and practices, Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: Wildcats restored to landscapes across Scotland, cherished by people for generations to come.
Saving wildcats main objectives are:
1. To remove threats to wildcats from a release site within the Scottish Highlands.
2. To increase the population of wildcats at the release site through augmentation.
3. To establish a source population of wildcats suitable for release.
4. To support the reduction of risk to wildcats across the rest of the Scottish Highlands by developing a framework for the long-term sustainability and socioeconomic benefits of wildcat conservation and sharing the results across Scotland and Europe.
Uniqueness of the project: The wildcat is considered functionally extinct in the UK. Saving Wildcats is the first project in the UK that has developed a conservation breeding for release programme for a felid species and will be the first example of the translocation of a mid-sized carnivore..
Other activities: Community involved, Education, High-impact communications, Research
Results you aim to accomplish in 10 years from now on: By 2026, the aim is to breed/release 60 cats in the Cairngorms, have wildcat friendly land management practices in operation and have the majority of domestic/feral cats neutered, vaccinated and microchipped. In a further 5 years, the initiative hopes the population will be establish at around 60 wildcats and be connected with a new population of 20 cats in an adjacent area.
Results so far: • Conservation Breeding for Release Centre has been constructed consisting of 8 breeding enclosures and 20 pre-release enclosures, all contained within a biosecure primeter.
• Eight founder pairs of wildcats have been assembled in the breeding enclosures and 22 kittens born in the first year of breeding.
• Habitat suitability has been assessed throughout the release area and potential release sites identified within the Cairngorms National Park.
• The project has obtained a translocation licence from NatureScot granting permission to release wildcats in the release area.
• Threat mitigation is ongoing from persecution and hybridisation.
• A release strategy has been developed and this is currently being finessed around staggered releases in the summer of 2023.
• Outreach and engagement is ongoing with key stakeholders (land managers and pet owners) and the wider community.
Inspirational value: Saving Wildcats will act as an exemplar of best practice in conservation breeding and the reinforcement of a functionally extinct population. It will generate knowledge and protocols of relevance to conservation efforts globally and contribute to the development of transferable skills amongst conservation professionals at various stages in their careers.
Experience you would like to share: The Saving Wildcats project has recruited a world class team of conservation specialists with a wealth of knowledge and experience which we would be willing to share with the ERN, including: conservation breeding, animal husbandry, enclosure design, conservation genetics, population management, habitat suitability assessment, trap-neuter-vaccinate-release, health screening, disease management, camera trapping, analysis of camera trap data, prey surveys, community engagement and much, much more.
Experience you would like to gain: We would like to gain information and experience on anything relevant to our current and future species conservation activities.
Map
Country
UK, Scotland
Start year
2019
End year
2026
Size (ha)
59000
Area type
Forest-grassland mosaic
Natural process
Predation
Flagship species
Scottish wildcat
Saving Wildcats
Saving Wildcats
Saving Wildcats
This initiative aims to prevent the extinction of wildcats in Scotland by breeding and releasing them into the wild.
Saving wildcats
Wildcat kittens in the breeding enclosures at Highland Wildlife Park.
Saving wildcats
Arial view of the breeding enclosures built at Highland Wildlife Park.
Saving wildcats
Eight founder pairs of wildcats have been assembled in the breeding enclosures and over 20 kittens born in the first year of breeding.
Saving wildcats
The initiative works to mitigate threats facing wildcats in other areas of the Highlands in preparation for future releases.
James Shooter

Saving Wildcats is a European partnership project dedicated to European wildcat (Felis silvestris) conservation and recovery. This initiative aims to prevent the extinction of wildcats in Scotland by breeding and releasing them into the wild, building on the work of Scottish Wildcat Action, the first national conservation plan for wildcats that aimed to restore a viable population to the Highlands.

Saving Wildcats has constructed a Conservation Breeding for Release Centre, consisting of 8 breeding enclosures and 20 pre-release enclosures, all contained within a biosecure perimeter. In a quiet location at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s Highland Wildlife Park in the Cairngorms National Park, the centre brings together wildcat experts, a dedicated veterinary unit and a specialised pre-release management to help develop the necessary skills needed for a challenging life in the wild.

Eight founder pairs of wildcats have been assembled in the breeding enclosures and over 20 kittens born in the first year of breeding. Following a pre-release training programme to prepare for life in the wild, 20 wildcats will be released each year, in an area within the Cairngorms National Park.

In parallel, the initiative works to mitigate threats facing wildcats in other areas of the Highlands in preparation for future releases and is working with local communities to understand how best people can benefit from the presence of wildcats. Saving Wildcats is as much about people as it is about wildcats, helping to boost local economies through wildlife tourism and creating employment opportunities.

Map
Country
UK, Scotland
Start year
2019
End year
2026
Size (ha)
59000
Area type
Forest-grassland mosaic
Natural process
Predation
Flagship species
Scottish wildcat
Specification
Project: Saving Wildcats
Region: Cairngorm National Park, Scotland
Description
Type of project: Magnification of rewilding impact and practices, Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: Wildcats restored to landscapes across Scotland, cherished by people for generations to come.
Saving wildcats main objectives are:
1. To remove threats to wildcats from a release site within the Scottish Highlands.
2. To increase the population of wildcats at the release site through augmentation.
3. To establish a source population of wildcats suitable for release.
4. To support the reduction of risk to wildcats across the rest of the Scottish Highlands by developing a framework for the long-term sustainability and socioeconomic benefits of wildcat conservation and sharing the results across Scotland and Europe.
Uniqueness of the project: The wildcat is considered functionally extinct in the UK. Saving Wildcats is the first project in the UK that has developed a conservation breeding for release programme for a felid species and will be the first example of the translocation of a mid-sized carnivore..
Other activities: Community involved, Education, High-impact communications, Research
Achievements
Results you aim to accomplish in 10 years from now on: By 2026, the aim is to breed/release 60 cats in the Cairngorms, have wildcat friendly land management practices in operation and have the majority of domestic/feral cats neutered, vaccinated and microchipped. In a further 5 years, the initiative hopes the population will be establish at around 60 wildcats and be connected with a new population of 20 cats in an adjacent area.
Results so far: • Conservation Breeding for Release Centre has been constructed consisting of 8 breeding enclosures and 20 pre-release enclosures, all contained within a biosecure primeter.
• Eight founder pairs of wildcats have been assembled in the breeding enclosures and 22 kittens born in the first year of breeding.
• Habitat suitability has been assessed throughout the release area and potential release sites identified within the Cairngorms National Park.
• The project has obtained a translocation licence from NatureScot granting permission to release wildcats in the release area.
• Threat mitigation is ongoing from persecution and hybridisation.
• A release strategy has been developed and this is currently being finessed around staggered releases in the summer of 2023.
• Outreach and engagement is ongoing with key stakeholders (land managers and pet owners) and the wider community.
Exchange
Inspirational value: Saving Wildcats will act as an exemplar of best practice in conservation breeding and the reinforcement of a functionally extinct population. It will generate knowledge and protocols of relevance to conservation efforts globally and contribute to the development of transferable skills amongst conservation professionals at various stages in their careers.
Experience you would like to share: The Saving Wildcats project has recruited a world class team of conservation specialists with a wealth of knowledge and experience which we would be willing to share with the ERN, including: conservation breeding, animal husbandry, enclosure design, conservation genetics, population management, habitat suitability assessment, trap-neuter-vaccinate-release, health screening, disease management, camera trapping, analysis of camera trap data, prey surveys, community engagement and much, much more.
Experience you would like to gain: We would like to gain information and experience on anything relevant to our current and future species conservation activities.
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