European Rewilding Network

Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse

National Park Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse

Peggy Schillemans
Laurent Malbrecq
Peggy Schillemans
Teddy Verneuil
Thomas Bosmans
V Dumont
Damien Hubaut
JP Frippiat
Maxime Vanbelle

The Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse (ESEM) National Park is one of the first two National Parks in the Walloon region. This ambitious project, located in one of Belgium’s most beautiful regions, centers its actions around three main ambitions, namely: renature, reconnect and rethink. The NP’s goals are to restore natural processes and dynamics, reconnect people with the landscape, and promote nature-based socio-economic development.
The NP spans three ecological regions, offering a rich diversity of habitats and species. The northern “Fagne” region features wet meadows and oak-dominated forests in a large valley depression, home to beavers, white storks and white-tailed eagles. The central “Calestienne” region supports calcareous grasslands, beech and ravine forests, and visible karstic phenomena, and is a habitat for the Eurasian eagle-owl. The southern “Ardenne” region is marked by a hilly landscape with small torrent streams and dense forest cover, housing species like wild cat, wild boar, and red deer. Three major freshwater rivers cross these diverse regions and are part of the river basin of the Meuse.
The NP aims to rewild the woodlands, watersheds, meadows, and the night sky across the southern area between the Sambre and Meuse rivers. Within its rewilding initiative, the NP focuses on expanding the network of protected native woodlands, on restoring floodplain and river dynamics, on improving human-wildlife coexistence, and on restoring natural processes such as natural grazing. Its team, based in the heart of the park and supported by a strong coalition of local partners, works closely with the surrounding community to ensure successful project delivery and collaboration.

Project: Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse
Region: Couvin, Belgium
Type of project: Creating space for wilder nature, Fostering the development of nature based economies
Aim and vision: The Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse National Park has three central ambitions: to Renature, to Reconnect and to Rethink. It aims to rewild the woodlands, watersheds, meadows, as well as the night sky across its territory. Its goals are to restore natural processes and dynamics, reconnect people with the landscape, and promote nature-based socio-economic development.
To meet these goals, the NP and its partners focus on expanding the network of protected native woodlands, restoring floodplain and river dynamics, improving human-wildlife coexistence, and restoring processes such as natural grazing.
Uniqueness of the project: Belgium is a densely populated country with a high infrastructural density, though it still contains some natural areas with a high nature value. The Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse National park aims to showcase that also in this context, rewilding projects are feasible, welcomed and needed!
Other activities: Community involved, Eco tourism, Education, High-impact communications, Recreational activities, Research
Results you aim to accomplish in 10 years from now on: Restoring natural dynamics and processes within the NP’s native woodlands and rivers.
Reviving red-listed species within the NP.
Reintroducing large herbivores to restore natural grazing processes.
Fostering successful human-wildlife coexistence, including with large carnivores.
Establishing an experiential network to promote nature-human reconnection and support ecotourism development.
Results so far: The creation and protection of nearly 1.800 ha of native woodlands through integral forest reserves.
The re-meandering of 2 km of one of the river “Eau Blanche”, which has been canalized in the 70’s (ongoing).
The labeling of the river “Eau Noire” as “Wild River” (ongoing).
The sensitization of local and regional actors, as well as the wider public, on natural processes and dynamics.
The implementation of a monitoring and research program on the ecological, social and economical impacts of the NP.
Inspirational value: The biggest challenge for rewilding projects is changing people's mindset. Therefore, a successful approach requires both bottom-up and top-down strategies, involving interdisciplinary teams, local engagement, and strong support from public government bodies for structural facilitation.
Experience you would like to share: Participatory governance and implication of stakeholders in rewilding projects.
Restoring natural forest dynamics.
Human-wildlife coexistence in a densely populated country.
Experience you would like to gain: Restoration of large scale natural processes and dynamics. International/ transboundary collaborations. How to finance NBS/ rewilding projects.<br />
Map
Country
Belgium
Start year
2023
Size (ha)
22000
Area type
Forest-grassland mosaic, Freshwater lakes, Temperate deciduous forest, Wetlands
Natural process
Bark beetle, Flooding, Natural grazing, Predation, River dynamics
Flagship species
Beaver, Feral boar, Red deer, Red Kite, Roe deer, White tailed Eagle, Wolf
Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse
Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse
Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse
Peggy Schillemans
Laurent Malbrecq
Peggy Schillemans
Teddy Verneuil
Thomas Bosmans
V Dumont
Damien Hubaut
JP Frippiat
Maxime Vanbelle

The Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse (ESEM) National Park is one of the first two National Parks in the Walloon region. This ambitious project, located in one of Belgium’s most beautiful regions, centers its actions around three main ambitions, namely: renature, reconnect and rethink. The NP’s goals are to restore natural processes and dynamics, reconnect people with the landscape, and promote nature-based socio-economic development.
The NP spans three ecological regions, offering a rich diversity of habitats and species. The northern “Fagne” region features wet meadows and oak-dominated forests in a large valley depression, home to beavers, white storks and white-tailed eagles. The central “Calestienne” region supports calcareous grasslands, beech and ravine forests, and visible karstic phenomena, and is a habitat for the Eurasian eagle-owl. The southern “Ardenne” region is marked by a hilly landscape with small torrent streams and dense forest cover, housing species like wild cat, wild boar, and red deer. Three major freshwater rivers cross these diverse regions and are part of the river basin of the Meuse.
The NP aims to rewild the woodlands, watersheds, meadows, and the night sky across the southern area between the Sambre and Meuse rivers. Within its rewilding initiative, the NP focuses on expanding the network of protected native woodlands, on restoring floodplain and river dynamics, on improving human-wildlife coexistence, and on restoring natural processes such as natural grazing. Its team, based in the heart of the park and supported by a strong coalition of local partners, works closely with the surrounding community to ensure successful project delivery and collaboration.

Map
Country
Belgium
Start year
2023
Size (ha)
22000
Area type
Forest-grassland mosaic, Freshwater lakes, Temperate deciduous forest, Wetlands
Natural process
Bark beetle, Flooding, Natural grazing, Predation, River dynamics
Flagship species
Beaver, Feral boar, Red deer, Red Kite, Roe deer, White tailed Eagle, Wolf
Specification
Project: Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse
Region: Couvin, Belgium
Description
Type of project: Creating space for wilder nature, Fostering the development of nature based economies
Aim and vision: The Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse National Park has three central ambitions: to Renature, to Reconnect and to Rethink. It aims to rewild the woodlands, watersheds, meadows, as well as the night sky across its territory. Its goals are to restore natural processes and dynamics, reconnect people with the landscape, and promote nature-based socio-economic development.
To meet these goals, the NP and its partners focus on expanding the network of protected native woodlands, restoring floodplain and river dynamics, improving human-wildlife coexistence, and restoring processes such as natural grazing.
Uniqueness of the project: Belgium is a densely populated country with a high infrastructural density, though it still contains some natural areas with a high nature value. The Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse National park aims to showcase that also in this context, rewilding projects are feasible, welcomed and needed!
Other activities: Community involved, Eco tourism, Education, High-impact communications, Recreational activities, Research
Achievements
Results you aim to accomplish in 10 years from now on: Restoring natural dynamics and processes within the NP’s native woodlands and rivers.
Reviving red-listed species within the NP.
Reintroducing large herbivores to restore natural grazing processes.
Fostering successful human-wildlife coexistence, including with large carnivores.
Establishing an experiential network to promote nature-human reconnection and support ecotourism development.
Results so far: The creation and protection of nearly 1.800 ha of native woodlands through integral forest reserves.
The re-meandering of 2 km of one of the river “Eau Blanche”, which has been canalized in the 70’s (ongoing).
The labeling of the river “Eau Noire” as “Wild River” (ongoing).
The sensitization of local and regional actors, as well as the wider public, on natural processes and dynamics.
The implementation of a monitoring and research program on the ecological, social and economical impacts of the NP.
Exchange
Inspirational value: The biggest challenge for rewilding projects is changing people's mindset. Therefore, a successful approach requires both bottom-up and top-down strategies, involving interdisciplinary teams, local engagement, and strong support from public government bodies for structural facilitation.
Experience you would like to share: Participatory governance and implication of stakeholders in rewilding projects. <br /> Restoring natural forest dynamics.<br /> Human-wildlife coexistence in a densely populated country.
Experience you would like to gain: Restoration of large scale natural processes and dynamics. International/ transboundary collaborations. How to finance NBS/ rewilding projects.<br />
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