European Rewilding Network

CERM Endangerd Raptors Centre Association

Conservation of the Egyptian vulture and other scavenging raptors in Italy

Egyptian vulture
Georgi Kurtev
Egyptian vultures
Stefan Stefnov
Griffon and two Egyptian vultures in Rhodope mountains
Georgi Chakarov
Black kite flying
Georgi Chakarov
Two Egyptian vulture chicks fed using a puppet
Anna Cenerini

The project aims at restocking the Italian population of the Egyptian vulture by putting in place concrete conservation actions which can also reduce the impact of serious threats affecting the species. The main actions are the following: captive breeding of the species at the CERM (Endangered Raptors Centre, in southern Tuscany), release into the wild in southern Italy of captive-bred juveniles by the hacking method, monitoring of the released Egyptian vultures by GPS/GSM devices, setting up of feeding sites close to release sites, breeding areas and along the migratory route, managing of a network of volunteers for the monitoring and support of the tagged released vultures (rescue of E. vulture in trouble, setting up of feeding sites “ad hoc”, etc. ).
The supply of food will favour the breeding success of the wild pairs, support the released juveniles and help reduce human-related mortality factors by limiting the movements for the search of food in sensitive sites (electrocution, poaching and poisoning).
The CERM’s breeding program has achieved remarkable success. Between 1993 and 2023, the Centre produced 75 chicks, with 73 reaching fledging age. In total, 51 captive-bred juveniles have been released into the wild in Italy, primarily in the Apulia, Basilicata, and Sicily regions.

Project: CERM Endangerd Raptors Centre Association
Region: Italy
Type of project: Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: The project aims at avoiding the extinction of the Italian population of the Egyptian vulture and favour its demographic increase and expansion. The species is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In the Red list of Italian breeding birds, the Egyptian vulture is listed among the critically endangered species (since 2012). In Italy the population trend has been stable for the last six years, with two-four breeding pairs counted in the Peninsula and 6-9 pairs in Sicily.
The project also aims at supporting other scavenging raptors by the setting up of supplementary feeding sites in strategic areas (i.e. along the main Italian migratory route). It will also enable to Increase the knowledge on the mortality causes and limiting factors for the Egyptian vulture population.
Results so far: The CERM hosts the largest captive stock of Egyptian vultures in the world. In the period 1993-2023, 75 chicks were born at the CERM.
51 captive-bred juveniles were released into the wild in Italy. During 2003-2023 the CERM Association released into the wild 51 captive-bred individuals..
The CERM Association has long supported the supply of food in a feeding site in Basilicata which is used by released and wild Egyptian vultures and by hundreds of red kites, black kites and marsh harriers. The Association set up a feeding site in western Sicily, inside a reclaimed waste dump, located in western Sicily, it is used by wild and released Egyptian vultures and hundreds of black kites, marsh harriers, lesser spotted eagles, etc.
In Tuscany they supported the successful reintroduction of the Red kite and continues managing a feeding platform, mainly used by the new established Red kite population.
The CERM Associations has established a network of ornithologists, volunteers, etc. that monitors in the field and supports the released vultures.
Inspirational value: The Egyptian vulture is on the brink of extinction in Italy. Up to the beginning of the XX century this small vulture with an unusual and weird appearance followed grazing cattle in rural areas of many Italian regions, playing an important ecological role. The project wants to return the E. vulture to these areas and making them more suitable also to other raptor species.
Experience you would like to share: Best practices on the captive breeding of the species and the release into the wild of captive-bred juveniles.
Setting up and management of feeding stations.
Measures aiming at reducing anthropogenic the impact of relevant threats (i.e., electrocution).
Experience you would like to gain: We hope to acquire and share information on effective measures for favouring the Egyptian vulture conservation and mitigating the threats affecting the species.
Map
Country
Italy
Start year
2003
Area type
Mountainous
Natural process
Scavenging
Flagship species
Egyptian vulture, Vulture
CERM Endangerd Raptors Centre Association
Egyptian vulture
Georgi Kurtev
Egyptian vultures
Stefan Stefnov
Griffon and two Egyptian vultures in Rhodope mountains
Georgi Chakarov
Black kite flying
Georgi Chakarov
Two Egyptian vulture chicks fed using a puppet
Anna Cenerini

The project aims at restocking the Italian population of the Egyptian vulture by putting in place concrete conservation actions which can also reduce the impact of serious threats affecting the species. The main actions are the following: captive breeding of the species at the CERM (Endangered Raptors Centre, in southern Tuscany), release into the wild in southern Italy of captive-bred juveniles by the hacking method, monitoring of the released Egyptian vultures by GPS/GSM devices, setting up of feeding sites close to release sites, breeding areas and along the migratory route, managing of a network of volunteers for the monitoring and support of the tagged released vultures (rescue of E. vulture in trouble, setting up of feeding sites “ad hoc”, etc. ).
The supply of food will favour the breeding success of the wild pairs, support the released juveniles and help reduce human-related mortality factors by limiting the movements for the search of food in sensitive sites (electrocution, poaching and poisoning).
The CERM’s breeding program has achieved remarkable success. Between 1993 and 2023, the Centre produced 75 chicks, with 73 reaching fledging age. In total, 51 captive-bred juveniles have been released into the wild in Italy, primarily in the Apulia, Basilicata, and Sicily regions.

Map
Country
Italy
Start year
2003
Area type
Mountainous
Natural process
Scavenging
Flagship species
Egyptian vulture, Vulture
Specification
Project: CERM Endangerd Raptors Centre Association
Region: Italy
Description
Type of project: Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: The project aims at avoiding the extinction of the Italian population of the Egyptian vulture and favour its demographic increase and expansion. The species is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In the Red list of Italian breeding birds, the Egyptian vulture is listed among the critically endangered species (since 2012). In Italy the population trend has been stable for the last six years, with two-four breeding pairs counted in the Peninsula and 6-9 pairs in Sicily.
The project also aims at supporting other scavenging raptors by the setting up of supplementary feeding sites in strategic areas (i.e. along the main Italian migratory route). It will also enable to Increase the knowledge on the mortality causes and limiting factors for the Egyptian vulture population.
Achievements
Results so far: The CERM hosts the largest captive stock of Egyptian vultures in the world. In the period 1993-2023, 75 chicks were born at the CERM.
51 captive-bred juveniles were released into the wild in Italy. During 2003-2023 the CERM Association released into the wild 51 captive-bred individuals..
The CERM Association has long supported the supply of food in a feeding site in Basilicata which is used by released and wild Egyptian vultures and by hundreds of red kites, black kites and marsh harriers. The Association set up a feeding site in western Sicily, inside a reclaimed waste dump, located in western Sicily, it is used by wild and released Egyptian vultures and hundreds of black kites, marsh harriers, lesser spotted eagles, etc.
In Tuscany they supported the successful reintroduction of the Red kite and continues managing a feeding platform, mainly used by the new established Red kite population.
The CERM Associations has established a network of ornithologists, volunteers, etc. that monitors in the field and supports the released vultures.
Exchange
Inspirational value: The Egyptian vulture is on the brink of extinction in Italy. Up to the beginning of the XX century this small vulture with an unusual and weird appearance followed grazing cattle in rural areas of many Italian regions, playing an important ecological role. The project wants to return the E. vulture to these areas and making them more suitable also to other raptor species.
Experience you would like to share: Best practices on the captive breeding of the species and the release into the wild of captive-bred juveniles. <br /> Setting up and management of feeding stations.<br /> Measures aiming at reducing anthropogenic the impact of relevant threats (i.e., electrocution).
Experience you would like to gain: We hope to acquire and share information on effective measures for favouring the Egyptian vulture conservation and mitigating the threats affecting the species.
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