European Rewilding Network

Association pour la sauvegarde du cheval de Przewalski: TAKH

Association for Przewalski horse's conservation

Przewalski herd on the Causse Méjean in the Parc National des Cévennes.
Frans Schepers
Przewalski foal.
Frans Schepers
The vast landscape offers plenty of space for the herd.
Family groups drinking at a water hole.
Black and bearded vulture at the water hole.
Przewalski horses are well adapted to cold temperatures.

The TAKH association was founded in 1990 to carry out a project for the reintroduction and conservation of Przewalski’s horses between France and Mongolia. Thanks to Luc Hoffmann (1923-2016) and his daughter Maja, Claudia Feh, an ethologist specializing in the behavior of horses living in semi-liberty who founded the “Association pour la sauvegarde du cheval de Przewalski: TAKH”. In 1993, 11 zoo-born Przewalski’s horses arrived in Lozère, France, on the Causse Méjean in the Parc National des Cévennes (PNC). This 400-hectare private site was initially designed as an acclimatisation platform, enabling these captive-born horses to rediscover a way of life without human social interaction, before reintroducing them to their historic habitat in Mongolia. Ten years later, 22 horses (families and bachelors) born on the Causse Méjean arrived in Mongolia in 2004 and 2005. In 2020, the threshold of 100 horses was crossed in the Khomyn Tal reserve. In the same year, the 410 km² reintroduction zone and its surrounding area acquired national park status. In Mongolia, the horse population is now managed by a Mongolian sister NGO: KTT (Khomyn Talin Takhi), which in 2023 became the administrator of Khomyn Tal National Park (KTNP). 

This project was made possible thanks to the technical and financial support of WWF France, the MAVA Foundation and numerous donors and volunteers. Today, TAKH pursues the preservation of Przewalski’s horses in France by developing international partnerships, links between science and civil society, and by examining a model for the coexistence of living species (including humans) on its Causse Méjean conservation site in a global context of climate change and health issues. 

Today, after the closure of the MAVA Foundation in 2023, the project has a broader mission: locally in its protected area and also internationally as a member of a Przewalski’s horse network (PH alliance). Firstly, we aim to maintain a viable population of Przewalski’s horses on the Causse Méjean as a genetic reservoir for further translocations. Secondly, we aim to capitalise on 30 years of experience and data on Przewalski’s horse living in semi-wild conditions, and evaluate the effect of free grazing on the steppe landscape and ecosystem. The project postulates that the Takh PH reserve on the Causse Méjean will cooperate with other rewilding / reintroduction projects as a demonstration site to field test, train and implement new monitoring methodologies (horses, fauna and habitat) and tools (drones, AI, spatial observation). Thirdly, TAKH has invested over 3 million euros to renovate the old hamlet, a typical UNESCO pastoral heritage site, with the aim of acting as a scientific mediator between policy-makers, researchers, media and artists, education, ecotourism, breeders, conservationists and citizens. Throughout the year, we host transdisciplinary residencies, events, workshops and visitors. 

Project: Association pour la sauvegarde du cheval de Przewalski: TAKH
Region: Le Villaret, 48150 Hures la Parade, France
Type of project: Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: The initial aim was to create a training site in France before reintroducing Przewalski's horses to Mongolia. The horses were transferred from European zoos to Causse Méjean, where they could live in semi-liberty and regain their social and natural abilities. The specificity of the program was to transfer families of horses born on our site with strong social ties.
Today, TAKH's aim is to preserve Przewalski's horses and their ecosystem, and to become a resource center for other rewilding / reintroduction sites (evaluation, studies, tests, team training).
Uniqueness of the project: The possibility of observing Przewalski's horses in semi-liberty, which are well known individually from birth to death, is unique in Europe and invaluable for studies and feedback (behavior, adaptation). All information (genetics, composition group, health) on the horses has been integrated into a database for over 30 years
Other activities: Community involved, Eco tourism, Education, Recreational activities, Research, Residencies, Sale of sustainable products
Results you aim to accomplish in 10 years from now on: Create and lead an active international network (PH Alliance) sharing experience, data, tools and protocols for managing PH populations worldwide.

Become a scientific and educational resource center open to international and transdisciplinary field programs concerning rewilding, pastoralism, biodiversity, steppe, climate change adaptation, coviability, one-health.
Results so far: - 11 Przewalski's horses from various European zoos transferred to Causse Méjean in France (1993).
- Selection of a suitable reintroduction site in Mongolia, preparation of a long-term conservation program with local communities and administrative services, 2 successful translocations (2004-2005) of 22 horses to Mongolia (Khomyn Tal).
- Creation (2014) of a Mongolian NGO (KTT) and transfer of the conservation management plan, with scientific assistance to KTT until 2022.
- The Khomyn Tal reintroduction site is declared a national park (2021).
- Translocations of 52 horses have also been carried out in various countries: Russia (Orenburg) and Spain (Atapuerca and San Cebrio de Muda).
- Partnerships with several other PH reserves in Europe and Mongolia, and various translocation projects in Europe.
- Active networks with universities and scientists in France, Belgium, England, Spain... to set up long-term scientific, educational and ecotourism projects.
- Today, 36 Przewalski's horses live free on the Causse Méjean and almost 150 horses live at Seer (Khomyn tal).
- Takh manages 400 ha in the heart of the Cévennes National Park, dedicated to Przewalski's horses and, beyond that, to all the biodiversity linked to their ecosystem.
-Takh is also a scientific base for studying Przewalski's horses and their ecosystem, open to visitors from the general public.
- Since 2021, we have been renovating 10 buildings in a hamlet to accommodate professional residences, seminars, workshops and events.
- Takh is also a Causse & Cévennes UNESCO "Living Cultural Landscape of Mediterranean Agropastoralism" ambassador and has been awarded the "Esprit Parc" label by the Cévennes National Park.
Inspirational value: Beyond the uniqueness of observing Przewalski horses in semi-wild conditions, the special landscape and atmosphere of the Causse Méjean provides visitors with an emotional state of well-being. It's a source of optimism for our future. This project also shows and demonstrates that the very specific and ancient relationship between horse and man is still very much alive.
Experience you would like to share: For several years now, we have been monitoring the horses, giving us a very good understanding of their behavior. Since the beginning of the project, we have had a database that enables us to share the life history of each horse. We also maintain a collection of skulls and bones. Our team is very involved in issues relating to biodiversity and the impact of human activities, and has the scientific knowledge and experience to carry out the monitoring in the field. We also enjoy sharing and learning from others.
Experience you would like to gain: Build partnerships for science and conservation, educational programs and ecotourism for the sustainable conservation of Przewalski's horse and its ecosystem. Acquire and share experience on other translocation sites.
Map
Country
France
Start year
1990
Size (ha)
400
Area type
Grasslands, Steppe
Natural process
Natural grazing
Flagship species
Przewalski's horse, Red deer, Roe deer, Vulture, Wolf
Association pour la sauvegarde du cheval de Przewalski: TAKH
Przewalski herd on the Causse Méjean in the Parc National des Cévennes.
Frans Schepers
Przewalski foal.
Frans Schepers
The vast landscape offers plenty of space for the herd.
Family groups drinking at a water hole.
Black and bearded vulture at the water hole.
Przewalski horses are well adapted to cold temperatures.

The TAKH association was founded in 1990 to carry out a project for the reintroduction and conservation of Przewalski’s horses between France and Mongolia. Thanks to Luc Hoffmann (1923-2016) and his daughter Maja, Claudia Feh, an ethologist specializing in the behavior of horses living in semi-liberty who founded the “Association pour la sauvegarde du cheval de Przewalski: TAKH”. In 1993, 11 zoo-born Przewalski’s horses arrived in Lozère, France, on the Causse Méjean in the Parc National des Cévennes (PNC). This 400-hectare private site was initially designed as an acclimatisation platform, enabling these captive-born horses to rediscover a way of life without human social interaction, before reintroducing them to their historic habitat in Mongolia. Ten years later, 22 horses (families and bachelors) born on the Causse Méjean arrived in Mongolia in 2004 and 2005. In 2020, the threshold of 100 horses was crossed in the Khomyn Tal reserve. In the same year, the 410 km² reintroduction zone and its surrounding area acquired national park status. In Mongolia, the horse population is now managed by a Mongolian sister NGO: KTT (Khomyn Talin Takhi), which in 2023 became the administrator of Khomyn Tal National Park (KTNP). 

This project was made possible thanks to the technical and financial support of WWF France, the MAVA Foundation and numerous donors and volunteers. Today, TAKH pursues the preservation of Przewalski’s horses in France by developing international partnerships, links between science and civil society, and by examining a model for the coexistence of living species (including humans) on its Causse Méjean conservation site in a global context of climate change and health issues. 

Today, after the closure of the MAVA Foundation in 2023, the project has a broader mission: locally in its protected area and also internationally as a member of a Przewalski’s horse network (PH alliance). Firstly, we aim to maintain a viable population of Przewalski’s horses on the Causse Méjean as a genetic reservoir for further translocations. Secondly, we aim to capitalise on 30 years of experience and data on Przewalski’s horse living in semi-wild conditions, and evaluate the effect of free grazing on the steppe landscape and ecosystem. The project postulates that the Takh PH reserve on the Causse Méjean will cooperate with other rewilding / reintroduction projects as a demonstration site to field test, train and implement new monitoring methodologies (horses, fauna and habitat) and tools (drones, AI, spatial observation). Thirdly, TAKH has invested over 3 million euros to renovate the old hamlet, a typical UNESCO pastoral heritage site, with the aim of acting as a scientific mediator between policy-makers, researchers, media and artists, education, ecotourism, breeders, conservationists and citizens. Throughout the year, we host transdisciplinary residencies, events, workshops and visitors. 

Map
Country
France
Start year
1990
Size (ha)
400
Area type
Grasslands, Steppe
Natural process
Natural grazing
Flagship species
Przewalski's horse, Red deer, Roe deer, Vulture, Wolf
Specification
Project: Association pour la sauvegarde du cheval de Przewalski: TAKH
Region: Le Villaret, 48150 Hures la Parade, France
Description
Type of project: Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: The initial aim was to create a training site in France before reintroducing Przewalski's horses to Mongolia. The horses were transferred from European zoos to Causse Méjean, where they could live in semi-liberty and regain their social and natural abilities. The specificity of the program was to transfer families of horses born on our site with strong social ties.
Today, TAKH's aim is to preserve Przewalski's horses and their ecosystem, and to become a resource center for other rewilding / reintroduction sites (evaluation, studies, tests, team training).
Uniqueness of the project: The possibility of observing Przewalski's horses in semi-liberty, which are well known individually from birth to death, is unique in Europe and invaluable for studies and feedback (behavior, adaptation). All information (genetics, composition group, health) on the horses has been integrated into a database for over 30 years
Other activities: Community involved, Eco tourism, Education, Recreational activities, Research, Residencies, Sale of sustainable products
Achievements
Results you aim to accomplish in 10 years from now on: Create and lead an active international network (PH Alliance) sharing experience, data, tools and protocols for managing PH populations worldwide.

Become a scientific and educational resource center open to international and transdisciplinary field programs concerning rewilding, pastoralism, biodiversity, steppe, climate change adaptation, coviability, one-health.
Results so far: - 11 Przewalski's horses from various European zoos transferred to Causse Méjean in France (1993).
- Selection of a suitable reintroduction site in Mongolia, preparation of a long-term conservation program with local communities and administrative services, 2 successful translocations (2004-2005) of 22 horses to Mongolia (Khomyn Tal).
- Creation (2014) of a Mongolian NGO (KTT) and transfer of the conservation management plan, with scientific assistance to KTT until 2022.
- The Khomyn Tal reintroduction site is declared a national park (2021).
- Translocations of 52 horses have also been carried out in various countries: Russia (Orenburg) and Spain (Atapuerca and San Cebrio de Muda).
- Partnerships with several other PH reserves in Europe and Mongolia, and various translocation projects in Europe.
- Active networks with universities and scientists in France, Belgium, England, Spain... to set up long-term scientific, educational and ecotourism projects.
- Today, 36 Przewalski's horses live free on the Causse Méjean and almost 150 horses live at Seer (Khomyn tal).
- Takh manages 400 ha in the heart of the Cévennes National Park, dedicated to Przewalski's horses and, beyond that, to all the biodiversity linked to their ecosystem.
-Takh is also a scientific base for studying Przewalski's horses and their ecosystem, open to visitors from the general public.
- Since 2021, we have been renovating 10 buildings in a hamlet to accommodate professional residences, seminars, workshops and events.
- Takh is also a Causse & Cévennes UNESCO "Living Cultural Landscape of Mediterranean Agropastoralism" ambassador and has been awarded the "Esprit Parc" label by the Cévennes National Park.
Exchange
Inspirational value: Beyond the uniqueness of observing Przewalski horses in semi-wild conditions, the special landscape and atmosphere of the Causse Méjean provides visitors with an emotional state of well-being. It's a source of optimism for our future. This project also shows and demonstrates that the very specific and ancient relationship between horse and man is still very much alive.
Experience you would like to share: For several years now, we have been monitoring the horses, giving us a very good understanding of their behavior. Since the beginning of the project, we have had a database that enables us to share the life history of each horse. We also maintain a collection of skulls and bones. Our team is very involved in issues relating to biodiversity and the impact of human activities, and has the scientific knowledge and experience to carry out the monitoring in the field. We also enjoy sharing and learning from others.
Experience you would like to gain: Build partnerships for science and conservation, educational programs and ecotourism for the sustainable conservation of Przewalski's horse and its ecosystem. Acquire and share experience on other translocation sites.
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