European Rewilding Network
ERN2207

Tour du Valat Estate

Rewilding Estate in Camargue

The Tour du Valat Estate covers a total area of 2649 ha in the Camargue.
D.Cohez
Tour du Valat estate is located on an old arm of the Rhone river with extensive pastures where Camargue horses and bulls are raised in an extensive way.
D.Cohez
Beyond its role of conserving biodiversity, it is an ideal site for conducting rewilding research.
D.Cohez
Tour du Valat Estate offers functional landscape and habitat mosaic favorable to biodiversity expression characteristic of the fluviolacustrine Camargue.
D.Cohez
Work is done on preservation of Lestes macrostigma populations on temporary marshes.

The Tour du Valat Estate covers a total area of 2649 ha in two different geographical areas located in the Camargue. The Tour du Valat Estate itself, near the village of Le Sambuc (city of Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône), covers 2548 ha, including 1845 ha listed as a regional nature reserve, 715 ha of agricultural parcels and buildings, the Verdier marshes (co-managed by inhabitants of the Sambuc village), the Petit Badon Estate, and the Commanderie dunes. The Petit Saint-Jean Estate, situated in the part of the Camargue located in the Gard Department, covers 101 ha, and is about 30 kilometers further west, near the town of Saint-Laurent-d’Aigouze.

The Tour du Valat Estate project aims at the conservation and management of temporary marshes, wetlands and dry grasslands in the heart of the Camargue. Tour du Valat estate is located on an old arm of the Rhone river with extensive pastures where Camargue horses (50) and bulls (400) are raised in an extensive way. The conservation project aims at a more natural hydraulic functioning, with as much as possible natural flooding including a better match with seasonal variations expected in the Mediterranean (i.e. flooded in winter, dry in summer). Conservation efforts are mainly focused at temporary marshes, saltmarshes and dry grasslands, and waterbird wintering for which the Camargue constitutes a stronghold in Europe. On the Petit-St-Jean Estate, the objective is to experiment agroforestry practices (vineyard, fruits) with conservation of large natural areas including a pine tree woodland. A small herd of sheep (30) has been newly settled there to help with vineyard management.

Project: Tour du Valat Estate
Region: Camargue
Type of protection: RAMSAR site, a Natura 2000 area, a Natural regional Park and a Biosphere reserve, IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
Habitat types: Salt marshes, temporary marshes, reedbeds, dry grasslands, Mediterranean riparian gallery forest, river (fluvial) dunes
Type of project: Magnification of rewilding impact and practices, Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: The Tour du Valat Estate project aims at conserving all the natural habitats representative of the fluviolacustrine Camargue for a total of 2649 hectares, 1845 of which are in a regional nature reserve. Beyond its role of conserving biodiversity, it is an ideal site for conducting research, and testing out and developing farming and hunting activities that are compatible with the conservation of this exceptional biodiversity. There are forty specialists on its team of scientists, who develop research programs on how wetlands function, and test management processes that are adapted to the issues and specificities of Mediterranean wetlands. The results of this research are transferred via training and the innovative projects we conduct with numerous local, national, and international partners.
Tour du Valat Estate offers functional landscape and habitat mosaic favourable to biodiversity expression characteristic of the fluviolacustrine Camargue. In this context, scientific, socio-economic and cultural activities are integrated on a sustainable way and contribute to the improvement and valorization of the Estate management.
Uniqueness of the project: Tour du Valat Estate is the unique wild area of this size in the heart of the Camargue, and constitute a rare heritage of the old landscapes typical of the fluviolacustrine Camargue.
Other activities: Community involved, Research, Sale of sustainable products
Results you aim to accomplish in 10 years from now on: Restauration of a dry steppe accommodating species that have disappeared from the Camargue (e.g Little bustard, calandra larks). Maintenance of the grassland habitat through rabbit population restauration.
Maintenance of appropriate levels of freshwater in reedbeds to simulate a living delta by counteracting the embankment of the Rhone river. European Otter come back is strongly expected.
Results so far: Preservation of Lestes macrostigma populations (Endangered population of odonata) on temporary marshes together with several endemic plant species specialist of temporary marshes (25 protected species for a total of 600 species recorded on the Tour du Valat Estate). On 300 ha of the Tour du Valat Estate a herd of 30 horses are free ranging and a herd of 50 bulls are free on another 350 ha area. The estate of Tour du Valat accommodates >10 000 wintering waterbirds and 70 breeding birds. In 2021, Tour du Valat estate was added to the IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas.
Inspirational value: Temporary marshes management, grazing management in an adaptive approach following the conservation standards methodology.
Experience you would like to share: Conservation standards methodology is applied to the management plan of the Estates and we have got important training expertise on this methodology. Several standardized long-term monitoring of different biodiversity taxa are implemented on the Estate. Hence we have got high level of expertise in bird, reptile and amphibian monitoring, management of grazing and temporary marsh management. The horse and cattle herds receive minimal to no ivermectin treatments in order to participate to the conservation of coprophagous coleoptera and associated predators including birds and bats.
Experience you would like to gain: Improve the way we can showcase rewilding as a socio-economic added value for the territory.
Map
Country
France
Start year
1986
Size (ha)
2649
Area type
Mediterranean vegetation, Wetlands
Natural process
Flooding, Natural grazing, Wetland dynamics
Flagship species
Feral horses, Other
Tour du Valat Estate
Tour du Valat Estate
The Tour du Valat Estate covers a total area of 2649 ha in the Camargue.
D.Cohez
Tour du Valat estate is located on an old arm of the Rhone river with extensive pastures where Camargue horses and bulls are raised in an extensive way.
D.Cohez
Beyond its role of conserving biodiversity, it is an ideal site for conducting rewilding research.
D.Cohez
Tour du Valat Estate offers functional landscape and habitat mosaic favorable to biodiversity expression characteristic of the fluviolacustrine Camargue.
D.Cohez
Work is done on preservation of Lestes macrostigma populations on temporary marshes.

The Tour du Valat Estate covers a total area of 2649 ha in two different geographical areas located in the Camargue. The Tour du Valat Estate itself, near the village of Le Sambuc (city of Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône), covers 2548 ha, including 1845 ha listed as a regional nature reserve, 715 ha of agricultural parcels and buildings, the Verdier marshes (co-managed by inhabitants of the Sambuc village), the Petit Badon Estate, and the Commanderie dunes. The Petit Saint-Jean Estate, situated in the part of the Camargue located in the Gard Department, covers 101 ha, and is about 30 kilometers further west, near the town of Saint-Laurent-d’Aigouze.

The Tour du Valat Estate project aims at the conservation and management of temporary marshes, wetlands and dry grasslands in the heart of the Camargue. Tour du Valat estate is located on an old arm of the Rhone river with extensive pastures where Camargue horses (50) and bulls (400) are raised in an extensive way. The conservation project aims at a more natural hydraulic functioning, with as much as possible natural flooding including a better match with seasonal variations expected in the Mediterranean (i.e. flooded in winter, dry in summer). Conservation efforts are mainly focused at temporary marshes, saltmarshes and dry grasslands, and waterbird wintering for which the Camargue constitutes a stronghold in Europe. On the Petit-St-Jean Estate, the objective is to experiment agroforestry practices (vineyard, fruits) with conservation of large natural areas including a pine tree woodland. A small herd of sheep (30) has been newly settled there to help with vineyard management.

Map
Country
France
Start year
1986
Size (ha)
2649
Area type
Mediterranean vegetation, Wetlands
Natural process
Flooding, Natural grazing, Wetland dynamics
Flagship species
Feral horses, Other
Specification
Project: Tour du Valat Estate
Region: Camargue
Type of protection: RAMSAR site, a Natura 2000 area, a Natural regional Park and a Biosphere reserve, IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas
Habitat types: Salt marshes, temporary marshes, reedbeds, dry grasslands, Mediterranean riparian gallery forest, river (fluvial) dunes
Description
Type of project: Magnification of rewilding impact and practices, Supporting wildlife comeback
Aim and vision: The Tour du Valat Estate project aims at conserving all the natural habitats representative of the fluviolacustrine Camargue for a total of 2649 hectares, 1845 of which are in a regional nature reserve. Beyond its role of conserving biodiversity, it is an ideal site for conducting research, and testing out and developing farming and hunting activities that are compatible with the conservation of this exceptional biodiversity. There are forty specialists on its team of scientists, who develop research programs on how wetlands function, and test management processes that are adapted to the issues and specificities of Mediterranean wetlands. The results of this research are transferred via training and the innovative projects we conduct with numerous local, national, and international partners.
Tour du Valat Estate offers functional landscape and habitat mosaic favourable to biodiversity expression characteristic of the fluviolacustrine Camargue. In this context, scientific, socio-economic and cultural activities are integrated on a sustainable way and contribute to the improvement and valorization of the Estate management.
Uniqueness of the project: Tour du Valat Estate is the unique wild area of this size in the heart of the Camargue, and constitute a rare heritage of the old landscapes typical of the fluviolacustrine Camargue.
Other activities: Community involved, Research, Sale of sustainable products
Achievements
Results you aim to accomplish in 10 years from now on: Restauration of a dry steppe accommodating species that have disappeared from the Camargue (e.g Little bustard, calandra larks). Maintenance of the grassland habitat through rabbit population restauration.
Maintenance of appropriate levels of freshwater in reedbeds to simulate a living delta by counteracting the embankment of the Rhone river. European Otter come back is strongly expected.
Results so far: Preservation of Lestes macrostigma populations (Endangered population of odonata) on temporary marshes together with several endemic plant species specialist of temporary marshes (25 protected species for a total of 600 species recorded on the Tour du Valat Estate). On 300 ha of the Tour du Valat Estate a herd of 30 horses are free ranging and a herd of 50 bulls are free on another 350 ha area. The estate of Tour du Valat accommodates >10 000 wintering waterbirds and 70 breeding birds. In 2021, Tour du Valat estate was added to the IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas.
Exchange
Inspirational value: Temporary marshes management, grazing management in an adaptive approach following the conservation standards methodology.
Experience you would like to share: Conservation standards methodology is applied to the management plan of the Estates and we have got important training expertise on this methodology. Several standardized long-term monitoring of different biodiversity taxa are implemented on the Estate. Hence we have got high level of expertise in bird, reptile and amphibian monitoring, management of grazing and temporary marsh management. The horse and cattle herds receive minimal to no ivermectin treatments in order to participate to the conservation of coprophagous coleoptera and associated predators including birds and bats.
Experience you would like to gain: Improve the way we can showcase rewilding as a socio-economic added value for the territory.
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